About human anatomy & physiology
About human anatomy & physiology
Blog Article
angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch through the adrenal cortex.
diabetic issues mellitus – affliction caused by destruction or dysfunction on the beta cells of your pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally significant blood glucose amounts.
dense connective tissue – connective tissue appropriate that contains lots of fibres that provide both of those elasticity and safety.
acrosome – cap-like vesicle Situated in the anterior-most region of the sperm that is definitely rich with lysosomal enzymes able to digesting the protective levels bordering the oocyte.
aorta – largest artery from the body, originating from your still left ventricle and descending to the abdominal location where it bifurcates into your frequent iliac arteries at the level from the fourth lumbar vertebra; arteries originating with the aorta distribute blood to nearly all tissues of the body.
Determine the conditions anatomy and physiology, and give certain examples to indicate the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology
autonomic nervous technique (ANS) – purposeful division with the anxious system that is responsible for homeostatic reflexes that coordinate control website of cardiac and clean muscle mass, and glandular tissue.
anterior interventricular sulcus – sulcus Found in between the left and proper ventricles within the anterior surface from the heart.
Cells, by way of example, Have a very cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane) that keeps the intracellular setting—the fluids and organelles—individual with the extracellular environment. Blood vessels preserve blood within a shut circulatory method, and read more nerves and muscles are wrapped in connective tissue sheaths that separate them from bordering constructions.
antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen towards the protein-binding cleft of a major histocompatibility elaborate molecule.
ABO blood team – blood-form classification determined by the presence or absence of A and B carbohydrates around the erythrocyte membrane area.
astrocyte – star-formed cell during the central anxious method that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes on the formation with the blood-Mind barrier.
ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint fashioned in between the spherical conclusion of 1 bone (the ball) that matches into your depression of the next bone (the socket); identified for the hip and shoulder joints; functionally categorised as a multiaxial joint.
alar plate – developmental location from the spinal wire that gives rise for the posterior horn of the grey issue.